The diagnosis and fracture fixation

Fractures occurred in the majority of sports injuries, traffic accidents, industrial injuries, accidents and other circumstances. When the accident occurred after the fracture, in order to reduce the Duangu The surrounding tissue injury and is conducive to fracture healing at the same time in order to alleviate the suffering of the injured, transported the injured to the hospital on the way to fracture the necessary fixed. Following is how to judge a fracture and several fractures of the simple fixation. How to determine the fracture occurred ? Fractures, local swelling, from the package, intense pain, especially mobile or touch Shangzhi, the wounds may wish to hear Kacha beep. Twisted limbs, or Long or short. Lower limb fracture after a fall can not stand, upper limb fracture can not bring objects. Fracture diagnosed to rely on X-ray photographs, generally only to the hospital in order to. Such as Fruit after injury has been suspected fractures, fractures to their treatment, so as to avoid serious consequences. Here are several simple fracture fixation. A fixed upper arm fracture of the arm buckling, plywood on the outside, bandages bandaging fixed, and then suspended by San Jiaojin Shangzhi. 2 forearm fracture fixation of first use of wood or cardboard thick cotton pad, and on the forearm before and after the side, packed with a cloth belt, elbow flexed 90 °, then hanging San Jiaojin Hanging. 3 thigh fracture fixation will straighten Shangzhi, plywood on the outside, the length of plywood on the outside to armpit and down to heel, the shorter the medial splint, Tai Fang Tuigen Ministry, the joint good cotton pad, and then use a bandage or San Jiaojin fixed. No splint can be used as the scene can be Shangzhi correctly side by side with the good leg, and San Jiaojin winding fixed. 4 leg fracture fixation with similar fixed thigh fracture. 5 spinal fracture fixation of the spine fractures often serious condition, is prohibited without a fixed and arbitrary move. Should maintain the stability of the spine, the patient will be a smooth compact Hard to go to the plate stretcher, with San Jiaojin fixed. Must not support or move the injured on stretchers lying on the soft. Cervical neck fractures entrusted with the best head, neck, moved to prevent fractures Oppression of the life-long paralysis caused by central nervous system. Fractures with open wounds and bleeding, they should first stop bleeding, disinfection and bandaging wounds, and then fixed. If the merger of other life-threatening illnesses, such as brain injury , Chest trauma, hemopneumothorax, such as internal bleeding, was first postponed to in a stable condition after the fracture, must not Yinxiaoshida. Fixed fracture of the splint can be used by the light of local conditions and choose alternatives, such as books and magazines, Cardboard, wooden sticks, tree branches, etc.. The fixed splint bandage can be worn clothes, bed sheets tear strips instead.